Abstract
- Petrographical, mineral chemistry and distribution data on pebble- to
boulder-size clasts in the Early Miocene-Late Eocene sedimentary
succession recovered at CIROS-1 drillsite (McMurdo Sound) are described
here. Clasts are dominated by granitoids and dolerites, with minor
occurrences of sedimentary, volcanic and metamorphic rocks. Granitoid
clasts are mainly represented by deformed or undeformed biotite and
biotite-hornblende monzogranites, with minor occurrences of
leucogranites, porphyries and tonalites. Metamorphic rocks consist of
orthogneisses and metasediments, including both medium- to high-grade
and low-grade varieties. Clast distribution suggests three major
episodes of erosion, which punctuate the uplift and unroofing history
of the Transantarctic Mountains in Victoria Land. Erosion of cover
rocks (Beacon and Ferrar Supergroups) dominates during the first and
second phases (c. 702 to c. 200 mbsf), while the third
erosional phase is mainly connected to the deeper unroofing of basement
rocks (Granite Harbour Intrusive Complex and Koettlitz Group; above c. 200 mbsf). The source area is
identified with the Transantarctic Mountains sector adjacent to New
Harbour (Dry Valleys and Royal Society blocks). All the phases are
consistent with a clast provenance mainly within the Dry Valleys Block,
the Royal Society Block being subordinately involved only within the
earliest and latest sedimentation of the cored succession (c. 702 to c. 326 mbsf and above c. 200 mbsf).
*Corresponding author (sandroni@unisi.it)